Management Structures

Efficient management structure that meets the needs of an organization is definitely a must in every company. Needless to say, there are various management structures, but each one of them does incite both day-after-day and long term activities of a company.DepartmentalizationIn general, departmentalization refers to grouping activities into separate departments that are coordinate by a specialist or a group of specialists depending on the size of an organization (Torbiorn, 2004). Whether departmentalization is functions, product, customer, geigraphic, process, or a mixture of the stated above types, the affect on daily activities varies accordingly.As a progeny of departmentalization, the work process is built around real products, services, or locations the effeiciency of the production process also increases. To be much specific, the need for extensive external coordination reduces, since ability for the internal coordination within one unit increases, which pith that daily company activities are more structured better organized around a certain factor, i.e. customer support department is built around the customer.Matrix OrganizationsIn matrix management, workers in a company are grouped based on their skills, i.e. high-tech specialists work in the IT department (Shell, 2003). In this case, several protrusions can be assigned to a single department, which then leads to employees reporting to several jut managers. Given workers are engaged in narrow activities and are grouped based on their distinctiveness field, the depth of knowledge of employees increases. For instance, Java programmers, being involved solely in programming on this language, assimilate their daily activities touch on on this narrow activity, which then leads to narrow professional growth.The Project TeamIn the case of the project team, people are grouped together based on the common function, project they need to carry out (Shell, 2003) Given people are viewed as a one team, th e functioning is assessed based on mutual work, which then increases the team spirit. The daily work of team members is more supportive especially in situations when, for instance, one of the the members of a group team failed to carry out a task assigned.The Collegial ModelUnder the collegial model, the deision making process consensual and involves representatives of all parties change by the decision (Nicholl, 2006) This management structure is more of idealistic, as daily activities of an organization are centered around meaningful progress, which even though leads to a greater level of empowerment and increases the level of interest, is put away less efficient. This includes situations when a decision must be taken that has a negative impact on one or more parties that still must be taken for the mutual benefit. As the daily decision making process is more complicated, time and efforts consuming.It should be noted, that all management structures have overconfident and negat ives sides, whereas implementation of a definite structure is a matter of specific organizational needs of a given company.ReferencesNicholl, P. (2006). Organisational Structures Do Matter for Good Governance and Good Performance. Comparative Economic Studies, 48(2), 214.Shell, R. L. (2003). Management of Professionals (2nd ed.). saucily York Marcel Dekker.Torbiorn, I. (1994). Operative and Strategic Use of Expatriates in New Organizations and Market Structures. International Studies of Management & Organization, 24(3), 5.